Monday, December 30, 2019

memfungsikan alt tab di gnome session fallback di ubuntu 12.04



sudo apt-get install gnome-shell
sudo apt-get install gnome-session-fallback

Install first CCSM with this command from the terminal:
sudo apt-get install compizconfig-settings-manager compiz-plugins

Start now CCSM with this command:
ccsm


In the left pane of the window, click Window Management, then in the right side of the window, check on "Application Switcher":

You have now enabled the ALT-TAB behavior!

A bug has been reported to Launchpad on this issue. Until it's resolved, install Compiz Config Settings Manager, then use the "Scale" settings there to set ALT-TAB as you want it. Works nicely, actually.

Menghapus aplikasi ubuntu secara paksa

Pergunakan perintah berikut, tambahkan nama aplikasi di belakangnya
dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq

cara copy disk di ubuntu

Untuk lihat daftar harddisk:
lshw -C disk
Untuk lihat partisi harddisk:
fdisk -l
copy dari /dev/sda ke /dev/sdb
dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sdb bs=64K conv=noerror,sync
Opsi bs adalah block untuk copy.

cara alternatif yang dibilang lebih cepat:
cat /dev/sda >/dev/sdb
ukuran block agar copy bisa cepat:
dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sdb bs=1024k

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Mematikan UAC agar bisa menulis di root drive c di windows 7 / 10

Seting registry:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System
buat key tipe dword:
EnableLUA
isi dengan nilai 0
Untuk mematikan prompt konfirmasi, buat variabel berikut:
ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin
Isi dengan nilai 0

Thursday, October 31, 2019

Cara install driver baru untuk printer HP di Ubuntu

File bisa didownload di:
https://developers.hp.com/hp-linux-imaging-and-printing/gethplip

Ada cara otomatis dan cara manual. Cara otomatis misalnya dengan:
sh hplip-3.19.10.run

Bila ada software yang kurang, maka lakukan berikut ini:
apt-get install dbus xsane build-essential libcups2-dev python-imaging python-qt4 python-qt4-dbus python-dbus python-gobject python-dev python-notify python python-reportlab libusb-dev libcupsimage2-dev libjpeg62-dev libsnmp-dev libsane libsane-dev sane-utils xsane libtool policykit-1 policykit-1-gnome libcups2 cups libcups2-dev cups-bsd cups-client libcupsimage2-dev libdbus-1-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev

Yang paling penting adalah build-essential .

untuk mengetahui yang kurang bisa dengan melakukan berikut ini di direktori instalasi program:
./configure

Perintah tersebut akan mengecek versi dan ketersediaan dependency program.

Tuesday, September 17, 2019

Cara setel waktu di Ubuntu secara manual agar sama dengan waktu server lain

untuk melihat waktu lokal:
date

Yang berikut dilakukan dengan user root atau tambahkan sudo di depan perintah bila sedang login user lain di terminal.
Untuk melihat waktu server lain:
net time -S namaserver


untuk mengeset:
net time set -S namaserver

Sunday, September 8, 2019

Cara install multimedia sehingga ubuntu bisa untuk buka file video

Pastikan repository sudah lengkap, juga updates , termasuk main restricted multiverse universe
Lalu jalankan:
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras

Wednesday, August 28, 2019

Mengakses printer windows XP dari ubuntu

bila dari windows bisa pakai http:
http://yourcomputersIPaddressorwinshostname:631/printers/yourprinters-exact-name

Bila dari ubuntu, untuk cek printer:
smbclient -L rice -N
atau
smbclient -I 192.168.1.25 -L rice -N
cek SMB:
ls -l /usr/lib/cups/backend/smb
Bila tidak ada
ln -s `which smbspool` /usr/lib/cups/backend/smb
tambah manual printer:
lpadmin -p RicePrinter -v smb://rice/INKJET -P /root/inkjet.ppd
enable RicePrinter
accept RicePrinter
lpadmin -d RicePrinter
lpadmin -p RicePrinter -h 192.168.1.25 -i smb://rice/inkjet-P /root/inkjet.ppd


tes printer:
/usr/bin/smbclient -L {Server_IP} -U {ad.domain.name.com}/{domain_username}




  1. On system settings -> printer -> properties, set the authentication details as follows:
    Username youruser@domain.com
    Password yourpass
    VERIFY
    
  2. Print test page

setelan lain:
1) sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

search for 'workgroup' and set the value to be whatever your workgroup/windows domain is.

2) sudo vim /etc/cups/printers.conf

search for DeviceURI 
Update the string to contain your domain, username and password e.g.

DeviceURI smb://MYDOMAIN\MyUsername:MyPassword@printerhost/printername

3) sudo service cups restart

4) Print a test page

nama domain harus uppercase:

In my case the domain name points to a netbios print server and as: 1) netbios names are (almost) always uppercase and 2) we (in UNIX/Linux) assume case sensitively then it should be in UPPERCASE


mb:// username:password@192.168.2.82/HPLaserJ atau

Friday, August 9, 2019

Solusi masalah sharing windows dengan mounting di ubuntu

Contoh:
/dev/sda3 /foo/bar/baz ext4 noexec,noatime,auto,owner,nodev,nosuid,user 0 1

MountWindowsSharesPermanently

Mounting unprotected (guest) network folders

//servername/sharename /media/windowsshare cifs guest,uid=1000,iocharset=utf8 0 0
Where
  • guest indicates you don't need a password to access the share,
  • uid=1000 makes the Linux user specified by the id the owner of the mounted share, allowing them to rename files,
  • iocharset=utf8 allows access to files with names in non-English languages. This doesn't work with shares of devices like the Buffalo Tera Station, or Windows machines that export their shares using ISO8895-15.
  • If there is any space in the server path, you need to replace it by \040, for example //servername/My\040Documents

Mount password protected network folders

The quickest way to auto-mounting a password-protected share is to edit /etc/fstab (with root privileges), to add this line:
//servername/sharename  /media/windowsshare  cifs  username=msusername,password=mspassword,iocharset=utf8,sec=ntlm  0  0
This is not a good idea however: /etc/fstab is readable by everyone and so is your Windows password in it. The way around this is to use a credentials file. This is a file that contains just the username and password.
Using a text editor, create a file for your remote servers logon credential:
gedit ~/.smbcredentials
Enter your Windows username and password in the file:
username=msusername
password=mspassword
Save the file, exit the editor.
Change the permissions of the file to prevent unwanted access to your credentials:
chmod 600 ~/.smbcredentials
Then edit your /etc/fstab file (with root privileges) to add this line (replacing the insecure line in the example above, if you added it):
//servername/sharename /media/windowsshare cifs credentials=/home/ubuntuusername/.smbcredentials,iocharset=utf8,sec=ntlm 0 0 
Save the file, exit the editor.

Special permissions

If you need special permission (like chmod etc.), you'll need to add a uid (short for 'user id') or gid (for 'group id') parameter to the share's mount options.
//servername/sharename  /media/windowsshare  cifs   uid=ubuntuuser,credentials=/home/ubuntuuser/.smbcredentials,iocharset=ut

Unprotected network folder won't automount

I've had a situation where an unprotected network folder wouldn't automount during bootup, but after manually entering "sudo mount -a" was mounted correctly. I solved this by replacing the "guest" option by "username=guest,password=". If anyone has an explanation for this, please leave a comment.
//servername/sharename  /media/windowsshare  smbfs  username=guest,password=,uid=1000,iocharset=utf8,codepage=unicode,unicode  0  0

Slow shutdown due to a CIFS/Network Manager bug

If you use Network Manager, and are getting really slow shutdowns, it's probably because NM shuts down before unmounting the network shares. That will cause CIFS to hang and wait for 60 seconds or so. Here's how to fix it:/etc/rc0.d/S31umountnfs.sh
sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/umountnfs.sh /etc/rc0.d/K14umountnfs.sh
sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/umountnfs.sh /etc/rc6.d/K14umountnfs.sh




An alternative is to specify the user and group ID that the mounted network share should used, this would allow that particular user and potentially group to write to the share. Add the following options to your mountuid=<user>,gid=<group> and replace <user> and <group> respectively by your own user and default group, which you can find automatically with the id command.
sudo mount -t cifs -o username=${USER},password=${PASSWORD},uid=$(id -u),gid=$(id -g) //server-address/folder /mount/path/on/ubuntu
If the server is sending ownership information, you may need to add the forceuid and forcegid options.
sudo mount -t cifs -o username=${USER},password=${PASSWORD},uid=$(id -u),gid=$(id -g),forceuid,forcegid, //server-address/folder /mount/path/on/ubuntu

  • it worked for me! But we should add that if the shared folder is in a PC with a login domain you should add the option domain. Something like this: sudo mount -t cifs -o username=${USER},password=${PASSWORD},dom=${DOMAIN}, uid=<user>,gid=<group> //server-address/folder /mount/path/on/ubuntu In fact the domain can go in the "username" option, but remember that you have to use / instead of `, likeusername=DOMAIN/user.name`. – João Portela Dec 19 '14 at 9:17 
  • Yes, that's correct. :-) One might need to specify the domain or workgroup (for older Windows version) via the "domain=" option or via the username, that's a good point. And sometimes it is even necessary to specify the encryption scheme or the CIFS version to be used. But all this was not part of this question, so I left it aside. :-) – Huygens Dec 20 '14 at 16:08

Thursday, July 4, 2019

Menghilangkan opsi launch start up repair di Windows 7



Untuk bisa menghilangkan opsi launch start up repair setelah lampu mati saat booting, jalankan perintah berikut di cmd yang di run as administrator (cari di program/assesories):
bcdedit /set {default} recoveryenabled No 
bcdedit /set {default} bootstatuspolicy IgnoreAllFailures

Monday, May 27, 2019

Cara install font TTF punya windows di ubuntu

Untuk install font basic bisa pakai perintah
sudo apt-get install msttcorefonts
Setelah itu jalankan perintah:
sudo fc-cache -f -v
Bila ingin copy manual, copy file ttf ke
/usr/local/share/fonts 
Atau bisa dicopy ke sub direktori di home dengan nama ./fonts

Untuk lihat font yang terinstall bisa menggunakan
apt-get install fontconfig 
fc-list | grep "<name-of-font>"

Thursday, March 21, 2019

Mengatasi tombol shutdown hilang di ubuntu 12.04 dengan gnome-fallback

Untuk bisa mendapatkan tampilan yang klasik, ubuntu dengan tampilan unity bisa diinstal dengan gnome session fallback atau flashback. Namun terkadang tombol shutdown bisa hilang sendiri.

Untuk mengembalikan tombol, bisa menggunakan kombinasi tombol Alt dengan right click mouse button pada panel. Nanti akan ada opsi untuk menambahkan tombol yang hilang.

Bila GUI menggunakan compiz, kombinasi tombol adalah Alt + Windows + Right click mouse button.


Cara berikut yagn diposting di internet, dan harus instal aplikasinya:
dconf reset -f /org/gnome/gnome-panel/
killall gnome-panel
gconftool-2 --recursive-unset /apps/panel
mkdir ~/gnomepanelbackup ; mv ~/.gconf/apps/panel ~/gnomepanelbackup
cp -r /tmp/backup/.gconf/apps/gnome-terminal/ ~/.gconf/apps/
killall gconfd-2

Monday, February 25, 2019

Mengatasi tab "wireless network" hilang dari wifi Windows XP

Solusinya adalah dengan menghapus wifi adapter di "device manager". lalu click kanan ikon komputernya, lakukan "scan hardware change".

pastikan driver tersedia, jaga jaga akan ditanyakan driver.

Sunday, February 24, 2019

Cara booting safe mode di Windows 10 dengan restart

Di Windows 10, booting safe mode bisa dilakukan dengan menekan tombol ctrl-F8 saat booting. Namun kadang ini susah dilakukan.

Sebagai alternatif booting bisa dilakukan lewat restart juga. Caranya adalah menekan tombol shift pada saat menekan pilihan restart di ikon power di kiri bawah layar.

Setelah ditunggu beberapa lama akan muncul layar recovery. Pilih menu trouble shooting.Lalu pilih menu advanced option. selanjutnya muncul layar lagi. Pilih "start up settings". Bila tidak kelihatan, tekan link more setting di bawah.

Di layar ini akan muncul tombol restart. Setelah ditekan komputer akan restart dan menampilkan pilihan booting. Pilihan bisa dilakukan dengan menekan tombol keyboard. Misalnya tombol F4 untuk safe mode.


Solusi komputer Ubuntu tidak bisa ping atau akses pakai nama komputer

Problemnya ada di resolv.conf

dari terminal, pindah ke direktori etc:
cd /etc


lalu hapus file resolv.conf (akan ditanya password root)
sudo rm resolv.con
buat file baru resolv.conf dengan isi (silahkan pakai vi atau pico atau nano), rubah yang di dalam tag sesuai keadaan, urutan wajib sama:

nameserver  <ip dns server lokal>
domain <nama domain windows / workgroup>
search <nama domain lokal sesuai nama belakang komputer pakai>

Setelah diisi, disimpan. lalu lakukan
sudo chattr +i /etc/resolv.conf

Thursday, February 7, 2019

Solusi The trust relationship between this workstation and the primary domain failed

Bisa dilakukan dengan disjoin dan join ke domain lagi.

dengan powershell (run as administrator) di windows 7:
$computer = Get-WmiObject Win32_ComputerSystem
$computer.UnjoinDomainOrWorkGroup("AdminPW", "AdminAccount", 0)
$computer.JoinDomainOrWorkGroup("Domain", "AdminPW", "AdminAccount", $null, 3)
Restart-Computer -Force

dengan powershell di windows 10:
Test-ComputerSecureChannel -Repair -Credential (get-credential) 

atau
Reset-ComputerMachinePassword -Server DomainControllerNameHere -Credential (get-credential) 
Windows XP?
coba delete / uninstall beberapa protocol di network adapternya.

strComputer = "."
Set objGroup = GetObject("WinNT://" & strComputer & "/Administrators")
Set objUser = GetObject("WinNT://adminsys/XTeam-wksadm")
On Error Resume Next
Err.Clear
objGroup.Add(objUser.ADsPath)

I had this issue with a Windows Server 2012 180 eval acting as the AD Primary for a Windows 7 client. These are the steps I just followed a few minutes ago to alleviate the issue.

1) I logged into the AD, went into the AD Domains and Trusts area.
2) Found the domain, right clicked and went to manage.
3) Found the machine in question under the "Computers" tab, right clicked, and "Reset Account".
4) Tried logging in the user on the client machine in question.

Upon attempting to login from the client it was successful. The login took about 2 minutes to complete so it must have been reconnecting the "relationship".

-TMinus36

I've struck this issue a few times, always with Windows 7 clients and Server 2003.
If you can't log in locally try logging in as a domain administrator with the network disconnected (unplug LAN and disable wireless), this will allow the use of cached credentials.

Once your in ..
Reset the local administrator password
log off and on as the local administrator to test it
Disjoin the domain (change to a workgroup member instead)
Restart as prompted
Log in as the local administrator
Rejoin the domain

The resolution

  1. Login to the Windows 2003 domain controller, and delete the computer account object from the Active Directory by using Microsoft Management Console (MMC) which you can always access from “Manage Your Server”.
  2. Log-in to the PC workstation as local administrator. If you cannot logon as local administrator, try to unplug the network cable and logon to the computer by using a domain administrator user that used to logon on the PC before, by using cached logon credentials feature.
  3. Go to Control Panel, then click on System icon, then go to Computer Name tab.
  4. Unjoin the computer from the domain by clicking on “Change”. You should see that Domain button is now selected. Remember your domain name in the text box. Select (Click) on “Workgroup” to remove the computer from the domain, and put any workgroup name in the text box (e.g. workgroup).
  5. Click OK to exit.
  6. Restart the computer (optional)
  7. Go back to the Control Panel, launch System properties and then go to Computer Name tab, and click on “Change”.
  8. Rejoin the domain by uncheck the Workgroup button and select (check) Domain button, and put in the domain name noted above into the text box.
  9. Click OK to exit.
  10. Reboot the PC.

This should solve the unable to logon to domain error, without changing or losing the user profiles on AD.


Sorry for the late reply, I finally had some time to look at the laptop. Merv's suggestion worked perfectly. To be precise the sticky keys method (replacing sethc.exe with cmd.exe) gave me the elevated command prompt that I needed for the /active:yes command in the net user program. I was able to activate the local administrator account and am currently busy with taking the laptop out of the domain and reapplying it again.

Had the same issue.....Problem fixed using the following simple steps;

1) Logon the problem machine with local administrator account

2) unjoined the machine form the AD domain

3) on the AD server, delete the machine account thumbstone

4) log back on the problem machine with local administrator account

5) join back the AD domain

et voila!......

problem solved....


  • Make sure that your DHCP Server has DNS configured pointing to the DNS server
  • Rejoin the domain by doing:
    • Go to Active Directory and reset the account of the computer having an issue by right-clicking at the computer name (let say workstation1) and choose Reset Account
    • Restart the workstation1
    • you will not be able to login in the Domain after, and you will receive the following error
      Windows cannot connect to the domain, either because the domain controller is down or otherwise unavailable or because your computer account was not found. Please try again later. If this message continues to appear, contact your system administrator for assistance.
    • Login to workstation1 as a local user
    • join workstation1 to Workgroup, then restart the computer
    • go to Active Directory and delete workstation1 as a computer name
    • while in Active Directory, create a new computer name workstation1
    • go back to workstation1 and join the computer to the domain, then restart the computer
    • login to workstation1 as a domain user

By that way, you can still have the same profile already in workstation1. There will be no hazzle of backing up the profile (just do to make sure anyway), copy the profile of the old profile to the new profile because of thinking that there will be a new profile created even though you are using the same login username.


Method 2: Rejoin a Computer from a Domain

Method 4: Add domain controller to Credential Manager

netdom resetpwd /s:server /ud:domain\User /pd:*

Method 6: Reset Computer Account



Tuesday, February 5, 2019

Masalah email keluar tersangkut di queue postfix

pergunakan perintah berikut:
lihat queue
postqueue -p

lihat error message yang terjadi. dan lakukan penanganan.


hapus queue postfix
postsuper -d

flush queue
postqueue -f

lihat MX record
dig MX famenest.icu

Wednesday, January 30, 2019

Solusi kapersky membuat excel sharing violation saat saving

Bagian enkripsi dari anti virus kapersky bisa membuat microsoft office tidak bisa save file dengan error sharing violation.

Untuk mengatasinya, uninstal kaspersky dan install lagi tanpa modul enkripsi.

untuk kaspersky lain, masukkan excel ke "trusted application"

Friday, January 25, 2019

Bila ping menemukan IP salah karena setelan DNS server salah

Pastikan ip tersebut benar di DNS server. Cek dengan ip yang tercatat di DHCP server dan WINS server. Betulkan bila salah.


Jika sudah dilakukan, jalankan perintah untuk hilangkan cache dns:
ipconfig /flushdns

Friday, January 18, 2019

cara mengurangi pemakaian cpu dari microsoft Software Protection Platform Service


Buka regedit

lalu di

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\sppsvc

Cari key osppsvc
Office Software Protection Platform Service (unlocalized description)

dan
sppsvc

pilihan start rubah jadi 0

Thursday, January 10, 2019

Cara mengatasi attachment outlook tidak bisa dibuka

Solusinya adalah dengan mencari lokasi temporary file internet explorer.



Untuk windows 10
C:\Users\[username]\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\INetCache\Content.Outlook

Folder kadang tidak kelihatan, bila perlu navigasi dari "cmd" dengan menggunakan perintah dir dan cd